Squats are one of the most effective lower-body exercises, targeting the glutes, quads, hamstrings, and core. Whether you’re training for strength, hypertrophy, or fat loss, incorporating squat variations into your workout plan can help you build muscle, improve balance, and increase metabolic rate. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through 20 of the best squat workouts, perfect for the gym or home, and scalable for beginners to advanced lifters.
Before jumping into the workouts, let’s understand why squats are so essential:
Below are 20 squat variations you can rotate through weekly for variety, challenge, and results.
Perfect for beginners, warm-ups, or high-rep circuits.
How to do it:
Stand shoulder-width apart, squat down until thighs are parallel to the ground, and push back up.
Reps: 3 sets of 15–20 reps
Ideal for teaching good form and adding resistance without a barbell.
Equipment: Dumbbell or kettlebell
Reps: 3 sets of 12–15 reps
The king of strength training.
Target: Glutes, quads, hamstrings, lower back
Reps: 4 sets of 6–8 reps (for strength) or 3 sets of 10–12 (for hypertrophy)
Places more emphasis on the quads and core.
Equipment: Barbell or dumbbells
Reps: 3–4 sets of 8–10 reps
A wider stance variation that targets inner thighs and glutes.
Equipment: Bodyweight or dumbbell
Reps: 3 sets of 12–15 reps
A unilateral exercise that challenges stability and leg strength.
Equipment: Dumbbells (optional)
Reps: 3 sets of 8–12 reps per leg
An explosive movement ideal for HIIT and fat burning.
Equipment: None
Reps: 3 sets of 10–15 reps
An advanced variation that tests flexibility, coordination, and core strength.
Equipment: Barbell or PVC pipe
Reps: 3 sets of 6–8 reps
Targets the quads with a fixed movement pattern.
Reps: 3 sets of 10–12 reps
The bar is held in the crooks of your elbows, emphasizing the core and upper back.
Reps: 3 sets of 8–10 reps
Great for learning depth control and developing power from the bottom position.
Equipment: Box and barbell
Reps: 4 sets of 6–8 reps
Improves control, stability, and time under tension.
Tip: Pause at the bottom for 2–3 seconds.
Reps: 3 sets of 6–8 reps
An isometric squat variation perfect for endurance and burn.
Duration: Hold for 30–60 seconds, 3 rounds
Easier on the joints and ideal for beginners transitioning to barbell work.
Reps: 3 sets of 10–12 reps
A simpler alternative to the Bulgarian split squat, still highly effective.
Reps: 3 sets of 10 reps per leg
A one-legged squat that builds balance, mobility, and strength.
Tip: Start with assisted versions holding onto a surface.
Reps: 3 sets of 6–8 reps per leg
A full-body compound move combining lower and upper body work.
Reps: 3 sets of 10–12 reps
Adds constant tension throughout the movement—perfect for at-home workouts.
Reps: 3 sets of 15 reps
Slowing the lowering phase increases muscle tension and strength.
Tempo Example: 3 seconds down, 1 second pause, 1 second up
Reps: 3 sets of 8–10 reps
A narrow-stance squat variation that heavily targets the quads.
Tip: Raise heels on a plate or wedge.
Reps: 3 sets of 12–15 reps
You can mix and match squat variations depending on your fitness goals. Here are some sample templates:
Perform each exercise for 40 seconds, rest for 20 seconds.
Repeat for 3–4 rounds.
Split this across two leg days:
Day 1 (Quad-focused)
Day 2 (Glute/Hamstring-focused)
Reps: 3–4 sets of 8–12
Great for athletes or older adults:
Even advanced lifters make mistakes. Here are a few to watch for:
For most lifters, squatting 2–3 times per week is ideal. Vary intensity and squat types to avoid overtraining. For example:
Squats are more than just a lower body workout—they’re a foundational movement for total-body strength and function. Whether you’re training with dumbbells at home, lifting heavy in the gym, or using just your body weight, squats can be modified to meet your needs.
Incorporate these 20 squat workouts into your routine, progress gradually, and focus on good form. Over time, you’ll see improvements in strength, endurance, mobility, and overall fitness.
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