Looking for an efficient and powerful upper-body session that targets your back and biceps with just dumbbells? This 35-minute back and bicep dumbbell workout is designed to sculpt, strengthen, and build muscle — no gym membership required. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned lifter, this workout combines compound and isolation movements to help you achieve maximum results in minimal time.
Back and biceps are a classic muscle pairing in strength training. Both muscle groups are engaged during pulling exercises, making them ideal to work on the same day. While the back consists of large muscle groups like the latissimus dorsi, trapezius, and rhomboids, the biceps act as synergists during rows, curls, and pulls — helping you get a complete and efficient upper-body session.
Let’s dive into the workout plan.
This full session is split into three circuits — focusing first on the back, then the biceps, and ending with a combined burnout round. The total duration, including rest, is approximately 35 minutes.
Equipment Needed:
Format:
Before jumping into weighted movements, get your blood flowing and muscles primed. Perform the following:
One of the best compound lifts for hitting the lats, traps, and rhomboids.
How to:
Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent. Hinge at the hips and let the dumbbells hang. Pull elbows up and in, squeezing the shoulder blades together.
Tip: Keep your core tight and avoid rounding your spine.
Targets rear delts and upper back for improved posture and definition.
How to:
Maintain the same bent-over position, arms hanging down. With a slight bend in the elbows, raise dumbbells out to the sides, squeezing your upper back.
A hybrid move combining deadlift and row for posterior chain activation.
How to:
From a standing position, hinge down into a deadlift. As you reach mid-shin level, perform a row. Lower and return to standing.
Helps correct muscle imbalances and target each side equally.
How to:
Use a bench or place one hand on your knee for support. Row the dumbbell by pulling the elbow close to your side.
Repeat this full circuit 3 times, resting 1 minute in between rounds.
The classic curl that isolates your biceps for growth and definition.
How to:
Stand tall, elbows tucked to your sides. Curl both dumbbells up while keeping wrists straight. Lower with control.
Tip: Don’t swing the weights — strict form yields better results.
Focuses on the brachialis and gives the arms a thicker appearance.
How to:
Same stance as above, but keep palms facing your torso. Curl dumbbells in this neutral grip.
Targets the peak of the bicep by removing momentum.
How to:
Sit on a bench or chair, brace your elbow inside your thigh, and curl the dumbbell up. Focus on slow, controlled reps.
A high-volume finisher that hits every angle of your biceps.
How to:
Perform 7 half-reps from bottom to midpoint, 7 from midpoint to top, then 7 full reps. That’s one set!
Repeat this full circuit 2 times with 1-minute rest between rounds.
Combines core engagement with alternating dumbbell rows.
How to:
Start in a plank with dumbbells under shoulders. Row one arm while stabilizing with the other. Alternate.
Maximize biceps and forearm growth in one motion.
How to:
Curl the dumbbells up with palms facing up, then rotate wrists and lower with palms down (reverse curl).
Bodyweight move to finish strong and reinforce back extension.
How to:
Lie face down, arms extended forward. Lift chest, arms, and legs, then perform a “row” by bending the elbows and squeezing the lats.
Repeat the full circuit 2 rounds. Rest 1 minute between rounds.
To promote recovery and prevent stiffness, cool down with these stretches:
Use dumbbells that challenge you but allow good form throughout. For back exercises, you may go heavier than for biceps.
Keep a workout log to monitor sets, reps, and dumbbell weight. This helps track progress and enables progressive overload.
Don’t rush through reps. Focus on squeezing the target muscles and keeping strict technique — especially during bicep curls and rows.
To see noticeable results in back and bicep strength or size, aim to do this routine 1–2 times per week as part of a full upper-body or pull-day plan.
For experienced lifters, you can:
This 35-minute back and bicep dumbbell workout is the perfect blend of efficiency, intensity, and versatility. It doesn’t require fancy machines or a commercial gym — just a pair of dumbbells and determination. By targeting both the back and biceps, you not only develop a stronger upper body but also improve posture, pulling strength, and muscular balance.
Add this routine to your weekly training schedule and watch your strength and definition improve week by week. Remember to pair it with proper nutrition and adequate rest for the best results.
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